Vitamin E

Vitamin E

What is vitamin E?1,2

Vitamin E is the generic name for a group of water-soluble, plant-derived molecules.1 There are 8 naturally occurring E vitamins that play a role in:2

  • Supporting immune function
  • Neutralising free radicals
  • Helping reduce clot formation in the arteries of the heart

Recommended daily intake of vitamin E1

Age groupVitamin E (mg/day)
0–6 months4
7-12 months5
1–3 years5
4–8 years6
9–13 years9 (boys);
10 (girls)
14–18 years8 (boys);
8 (girls)
19–70 years10 (men);
7 (women)
Pregnancy7
Lactation11

Sources of vitamin E2

Vitamin E is found in plant-based food sources including:2

  • Wheat germ oil
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Almonds
  • Peanuts
  • Spinach
  • Pumpkin
  • Red capsicum
  • Asparagus
  • Mangoes
  • Avocados

Signs and consequences of vitamin E deficiency2

Vitamin E is rare because it is found in a wide variety of foods and supplements. People with pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis and Coeliac disease are at an increased risk of developing vitamin E deficiency due to impaired fat absorption. Symptoms of vitamin E deficiency include:

  • Damage to the retina / impaired vision (retinopathy)
  • Damage to peripheral nerves causing weakness or pain (peripheral neuropathy)
  • Loss of muscular control (ataxia)
  • Decreased immune function

Food for Special Medical Purposes. Use only under medical supervision.

References: 1. National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Government Department of Health Ageing, New Zealand Ministry of Health, Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council. (2006). 2. Harvard School of Public Health. The Nutrition Source – Vitamin E. Available at: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/vitamin-e/. Accessed: September 2023.

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