- How often should I check my blood sugar?
Blood sugar monitoring is an essential part of a good diabetes management plan. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) suggests the following blood glucose targets for most adults: 80-130 mg/dL before a meal, and less than 180 mg/dL 1-2 hours after the start of a meal.* Ask your doctor how often to check your blood sugar and what times of the day would be best for you to test.
- What is my HbA1c?
HbA1c is a test that provides information about your average blood sugar level over a period of time (approximately 2 to 3 months). Tight blood sugar control would be reflected in a level of less than 7%.
- How can I learn more about diabetes?
Research is always changing, so it's important to continue to learn more about your diabetes. Ask your doctor if there are any diabetes classes offered locally, such as at a hospital, that you could attend. If you want to study more about diabetes, you can visit this site.
- What is a healthy weight for me?
For those with diabetes, losing weight can help lower blood pressure, improve blood cholesterol levels, and improve blood sugar control. Weight loss might even help you reduce some of your medications. Consult a healthcare professional to find out your healthy weight.
- Why should I choose sucrose-free products?
Sucrose-free food products may benefit people with diabetes by supporting weight and glucose management. While it is sucrose-free, Glucerna® is nutritious and delicious. It is specially formulated to be low in Glycemic index (GI) with a unique, slow-release carbohydrate blend that includes diabetes-friendly ingredients such as Fibersol-2, sucromalt, maltitol, fructose, isomaltulose, FOS, and oat fiber.
- How much should I eat?
The number of calories and carbohydrates recommended for meals and snacks varies among individuals depending on several factors, including age, sex, weight, activity level, health conditions, and any diabetes medications you might be taking. Your doctor can recommend a calorie level that meets your individual nutritional needs and might also have meal plans or other diet information that you can take home with you.
- I have recently been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Is T2DM reversible? How do I stay in better control of my glucose levels?
Type 2 diabetes, the most common type of diabetes, is brought on by age, genetics (seen in the family history), and environmental influence - the biggest of which is overweight or obesity. Understanding this, type 2 diabetes is reversible when overweight, and obesity contributes significantly. Knowing your BMI can help you set a weight loss goal, and determine if you need to lose weight or how much of it you need to lose. Control of blood glucose requires a 3-prong approach of- Watching your diet,
- Reducing weight if overweight through diet and exercise, and
- Following your doctor's advice in taking medication
- Is there a recommended diet for people with T2DM? Do I need to stop taking carbohydrates or sugary food?
Generally, the recommended diet for diabetes is to be mindful of the food that can raise blood glucose levels. These are in the form of sugary food, fruits, and starchy carbohydrates. The idea is not to stop taking carbohydrates or fruits but to reduce the amount, choose low glycemic index carbohydrates, incorporate fiber and combine with vegetables and protein in the diet. Sugary food should be avoided when blood glucose levels are high and not well controlled, but they can be incorporated into the diet when the control is better. Diet is to be balanced with physical activity and regular exercise. Seeing a dietitian for individualized advice is important.
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